<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>3</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">O&#039;Malley, Kelly E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clark, Alison E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tidwell, Lane G</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim A Anderson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Novel Application of Low-Density Polyethylene Passive Samplers to Quantify Phthalate Exposures in Artificial Turf Environments and Turf-Air Exchange Among Infill Types</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SETAC North America, Portland, OR</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2025</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11/2025</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Khodaei, Mohammadreza</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dobbins, Dorothy L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paul J Laurienti</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Simpson, Sean L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thomas A Arcury</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sara A Quandt</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim A Anderson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard P Scott</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jonathan H Burdette</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neuroanatomical differences in Latinx children from rural farmworker families and urban non-farmworker families and related associations with pesticide exposure.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heliyon</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heliyon</style></alt-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023 Nov</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">e21929</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Exposure to pesticides in humans may lead to changes in brain structure and function and increase the likelihood of experiencing neurodevelopmental disorders. Despite the potential risks, there is limited neuroimaging research on the effects of pesticide exposure on children, particularly during the critical period of brain development. Here we used voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) from magnetic resonance images (MRI) to investigate neuroanatomical differences between Latinx children (n&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;71) from rural, farmworker families (FW; n&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;48) and urban, non-farmworker families (NFW; n&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;23). Data presented here serves as a baseline for our ongoing study examining the longitudinal effects of living in a rural environment on neurodevelopment and cognition in children. The VBM analysis revealed that NFW children had higher volume in several distinct regions of white matter compared to FW children. Tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) of DTI data also indicated NFW children had higher fractional anisotropy (FA) in several key white matter tracts. Although the difference was not as pronounced as white matter, the VBM analysis also found higher gray matter volume in selected regions of the frontal lobe in NFW children. Notably, white matter and gray matter findings demonstrated a high degree of overlap in the medial frontal lobe, a brain region predominantly linked to decision-making, error processing, and attention functions. To gain further insights into the underlying causes of the observed differences in brain structure between the two groups, we examined the association of organochlorine (OC) and organophosphate (OP) exposure collected from passive dosimeter wristbands with brain structure. Based on our previous findings within this data set, demonstrating higher OC exposure in children from non-farmworker families, we hypothesized OC might play a critical role in structural differences between NFW and FW children. We discovered a significant positive correlation between the number of types of OC exposure and the structure of white matter. The regions with significant association with OC exposure were in agreement with the findings from the FW-NFW groups comparison analysis. In contrast, OPs did not have a statistically significant association with brain structure. This study is among the first multimodal neuroimaging studies examining the brain structure of children exposed to agricultural pesticides, specifically OC. These findings suggest OC pesticide exposure may disrupt normal brain development in children, highlighting the need for further neuroimaging studies within this vulnerable population.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Briana N Rivera</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christine C Ghetu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yvonne Chang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim A Anderson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Susan C Tilton</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Novel Framework to Form Sufficiently Similar Mixtures</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Risk Assessment and Mixtures Specialty Section Webinar</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">01/22</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>3</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Briana N Rivera</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christine C Ghetu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim A Anderson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Susan C Tilton</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Novel Approach to Forming Sufficiently Similar Mixtures from Environmental Exposure Data</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Society of Toxicology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">03/2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>3</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Briana N Rivera</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christine C Ghetu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim A Anderson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Susan C Tilton</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Novel Approach to Forming Sufficiently Similar Mixtures from Environmental Exposure Data</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Superfund Research Center Annual Meeting</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12/2020</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Briana N Rivera</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christine C Ghetu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kaley A Adams</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim A Anderson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Susan C Tilton</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Novel Approach to Forming Sufficiently Similar Mixtures From Environmental Exposure Data</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pacific Northwest Association of Toxicologists Annual Meeting</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11/2020</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quintana, Penelope J E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hoh, Eunha</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dodder, Nathan G</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Matt, Georg E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zakarian, Joy M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim A Anderson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Akins, Brittany</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chu, Linda</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hovell, Melbourne F</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nicotine levels in silicone wristband samplers worn by children exposed to secondhand smoke and electronic cigarette vapor are highly correlated with child&#039;s urinary cotinine.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol</style></alt-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019 Feb 06</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Exposure assessment in children, especially young children, presents difficulties not found with adults. Simple silicone wristbands are passive samplers that have potential applicability in exposure studies of children. We investigated the performance of silicone wristbands as personal nicotine samplers in two wristbands worn by a child (n = 31) for 7 days and for 2 days (worn day 5 to day 7). We compared levels of nicotine in wristbands with urinary cotinine, a metabolite of nicotine, measured in the child&#039;s urine obtained on day 7. Children were recruited who were exposed to contaminants in tobacco smoke and/or vapor from electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS; commonly known as electronic cigarettes or EC) as well as children who lived in nonsmoking homes. Caregivers were interviewed to obtain reported measures of the child&#039;s exposure. Analysis was by liquid chromatography with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry and isotope dilution (LC-MS/MS). The nicotine detected in the wristbands worn for 2 days was highly correlated with urinary cotinine concentration (df = 29, r = 0.741, p &amp;lt; 0.001), as was nicotine in wristbands worn for 7 days (df = 28, r = 0.804, p &amp;lt; 0.001). The 2- and 7-day wristband nicotine amounts were also significantly correlated (df = 28, r = 0.852, p &amp;lt; 0.001). Silicone wristbands may be a useful tool for epidemiological and intervention studies of tobacco product exposure in children.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carolyn M Poutasse</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Julie Herbstman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mark E Peterson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jana Gordon</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter Soboroff</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Darrell Holmes</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dezere Gonzalez</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lane G Tidwell</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim A Anderson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NIEHS Extramural Paper of the Month: Flame retardant linked to hyperthyroidism in cats</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, https://factor.niehs.nih.gov/2019/9/papers/dert/index.htm</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">09/2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://factor.niehs.nih.gov/2019/9/papers/dert/index.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carolyn M Poutasse</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diana Rohlman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim A Anderson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Non-Invasive Personal Wristband Sampler to Assess Chemical Exposures</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Advancing Environmental Health Science Research and Translation in India through Community-Based Participatory Research Workshop, Participatory Research in Asia, Delhi, India</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">02/2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lane G Tidwell</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carolyn M Poutasse</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Walker S Carlos Poston</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christopher K Haddock</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sara A Jahnke</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim A Anderson</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Novel Approach for Measuring Firefighter Occupational Chemical Exposures</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FEMA, Assistance to Firefighters Meeting, Houston, TX</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">08/2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carolyn M Poutasse</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paul J Laurienti</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim A Anderson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NORM 2017 Outstanding Poster Award</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">72nd Annual Meeting of the ACS Northwest Regional Meeting (NORM): Innovation and Unanticipated Discoveries, Corvallis, OR</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">06/2017</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>3</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diana Rohlman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim A Anderson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kevin A Hobbie</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Josh A Willmarth</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michael L Barton</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laurel D Kincl</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The nexus of citizen science: Integrating community needs and interests</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EHS Center Meeting. Tucson, AZ</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">04/2015</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steven G O&#039;Connell</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Glenn R Wilson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lane G Tidwell</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sarah E Allan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LB Paulik</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim A Anderson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Novel Technologies for OPAH and PAH Identification in Personal and Environmental Complex Mixtures</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11th International Conference on Environmental Mutagens,  Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11/2013</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Saili, Katerine S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corvi, Margaret M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Weber, Daniel N</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patel, Ami U</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Das, Siba R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Przybyla, Jennifer</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim A Anderson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robyn L Tanguay</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neurodevelopmental low-dose bisphenol A exposure leads to early life-stage hyperactivity and learning deficits in adult zebrafish.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toxicology</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toxicology</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Animals</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Behavior, Animal</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Benzhydryl Compounds</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Embryo, Nonmammalian</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Endocrine Disruptors</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Environmental Pollutants</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Estradiol</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hydrazines</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hyperkinesis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Larva</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Learning Disorders</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maze Learning</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phenols</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Receptors, Estrogen</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reversal Learning</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Teratogens</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zebrafish</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">01/2012</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">291</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">83-92</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Developmental bisphenol A (BPA) exposure has been implicated in adverse behavior and learning deficits. The mode of action underlying these effects is unclear. The objectives of this study were to identify whether low-dose, developmental BPA exposure affects larval zebrafish locomotor behavior and whether learning deficits occur in adults exposed during development. Two control compounds, 17β-estradiol (an estrogen receptor ligand) and GSK4716 (a synthetic estrogen-related receptor gamma ligand), were included. Larval toxicity assays were used to determine appropriate BPA, 17β-estradiol, and GSK4716 concentrations for behavior testing. BPA tissue uptake was analyzed using HPLC and lower doses were extrapolated using a linear regression analysis. Larval behavior tests were conducted using a ViewPoint Zebrabox. Adult learning tests were conducted using a custom-built T-maze. BPA exposure to &amp;lt;30μM was non-teratogenic. Neurodevelopmental BPA exposure to 0.01, 0.1, or 1μM led to larval hyperactivity or learning deficits in adult zebrafish. Exposure to 0.1μM 17β-estradiol or GSK4716 also led to larval hyperactivity. This study demonstrates the efficacy of using the zebrafish model for studying the neurobehavioral effects of low-dose developmental BPA exposure.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-3</style></issue><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22108044?dopt=Abstract</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>3</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kamerud, Kristin L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kevin A Hobbie</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim A Anderson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nickel Beyond Environmental Exposure: Stainless Steel Cookware&#039;s Contribution to Nickel Exposure from Cooked Foods</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SETAC North America 33rd Annual Meeting</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11/2012</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Environmental and occupational exposure to nickel is generally well characterized, however other potential routes of exposure,such as leaching from stainless steel cookware are not well known. Nickel occurs naturally in plants and animals, and humans are exposed to it from these dietary sources. Humans are estimated to ingest an average of 150 to 900&amp;mu;g of nickel per day. In 2001, the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) of nickel was decreased to 1000&amp;mu;g per day. The toxicological studies of nickel indicate that single oral doses as low as 3000&amp;mu;g causes allergic dermatitis. It is recommended that individuals sensitive to nickel lower their exposure. However, nickel may be introduced to the diet via leaching from stainless steel cookware into foods during cooking processes, contributing to flare-ups of allergic contact dermatitis. We tested three variables, grade of stainless steel, cook time, and repeated usage or cooking cycles, for their effects on nickel leaching from stainless steel during the process of cooking tomato sauce. Sampling involved simulated home cooking procedures with stainless steel grades equivalent to those found in cookware. After the cooking procedure samples underwent acid digestion, and analysis using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Results show significant differences in nickel leaching between grades of stainless steel, indicative of the reported protective properties of the chromium oxide film in stainless steel. The amount of nickel in tomato sauce increased from 4.99mg/kg after a cook time of two hours to 7.63mg/kg after a cook time of twenty hours. The first cooking cycle showed the highest nickel concentration of 5.76mg/kg. Sequential cooking cycles with the sample stainless steel resulted in decreasing amounts nickel leached with each subsequent cooking cycle. From this set of experiments we can conclude that in addition to dietary exposures, stainless steel comparable to cookware is a source of nickel. Nickel exposure from stainless steel is variable, and dependent on grade of steel,cook time, and number of cooking cycles.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hoffman, E</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian W Smith</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim A Anderson</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Test Weeds Out Real Idaho Potatoes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">To Sell the Truth</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">06/1998</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim A Anderson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scot Wherland</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Non-Aqueous, Outer-Sphere Electron Transfer: DH*, DS*, and DV* for a 0/+2 Charge type Reaction</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inorganic Chem</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record></records></xml>